Publisher: Nordicom, Göteborgs universitet

During the 1990s, a major research project at the University of Gothenburg covered the history of the Swedish press. It resulted in several volumes, as well as many seminars and reports. For the project, Hans Bergström wrote this text about the important role played by the liberal press during the 1800s in lifting Sweden from being one of the poorest countries in Europe to becoming one of the most modern and prosperous. Corruption was eradicated with the help of a scrutinizing press, and Swedes acquired the habit of daily reading, developing in the process the ability as citizens to reflect also upon difficult issues.

In this text, from a 1996 book in honor of professor Stig Hadenius, Hans Bergström expresses his profound concern for the quality of our democracy the day newspapers vanish or relinquish their role. The editorial pages of a newspaper like Dagens Nyheter can not be described only as a forum for “views”. Staff, columnists and the debate forum together constitute a qualified institution for regular scrutiny of issues and public processes, and for promoting a deeper understanding among citizens. The good democracy cannot be taken for granted; it is under constant danger of disintegrating. It will not survive without structures upholding its norms and habits.